Alternative and Minority Media [index]
Ethnic and Foreign Language Press
Alternative and "Underground" Press
Alexander, Ann F. "Black Protest in the New South: John Mitchell, Jr. (1863-1929) & the Richmond Planet," PhD dissertation, Duke University, 1973.
Alexander, Shawn Leigh. "Marcus Garvey and the Chicago Defender, 1917-1923." PhD dissertation, University of Iowa, 1995.
Alexander, Shawn Leigh, ed. T. Thomas Fortune, the Afro-American Agitator: A Collection of Writings, 1880–1928. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2008.
Anderson,
Daniel Roger. “Renaissance Men:
The Harlem Intelligentsia, the African–American Press, and the Culture of
Sport, 1918–1940.” PhD
dissertation, University of Minnesota, 2005.
Bacon, Jacqueline. "The History of Freedom's Journal: A Study in Empowerment and Community." Journal of African American History 88 (Spring 2003): 163-181.
Bacon,
Jacqueline. Freedom’s
Journal: The First African American Newspaper. Lanham: Lexington Books,
2007.
Bacon, Jacqueline. “‘Acting as Freemen’: Rhetoric, Race, and Reform in the Debate over Colonization in Freedom’s Journal, 1827–1828.” Quarterly Journal of Speech 93 (February 2007): 58–83.
Baldasty, Gerald J., and Mark E. LaPoint. "The Press and the African-American Community: The Role of the Northwest Enterprise in the 1930s." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 94 (Winter 2002-2003): 14-26.
Banner-Haley, Charles Pete. "The Philadelphia Tribune and the Persistence of Black Republicanism During the Great Depression." Pennsylvania History 65:2 (Spring 1998): 190-202.
Baum, Bruce, and Duchess Harris, eds. Racially Writing the Republic: Racists, Race Rebels, and Transformations of American Identity. Durham: Duke University Press, 2009.
Beard, Richard L., and Cyril E. Zoerner. “Associated Negro Press: Its Founding, Ascendency, and Demise.” Journalism Quarterly 46 (Spring 1969): 47-52.
Bederman, Gail. "Civilization,' the Decline of Middle-Class Manliness, and Ida B. Wells's Antilynching Campaign (1892-94). Radical History Review 52 (1992): 5-30.
Berardi, Gayle K., ad Thomas W. Segady. "The Development of African American Newspapers in the American West: A Sociohistorical Perspective." Journal of Negro History 75 (Summer/Fall 1990): 96-111.
Berardi, Gayle, and Thomas W. Segady. "Community Identification and Cultural Formation: The Role of African American Newspapers in the American West, 1880-1914." Briot 10:1 (Spring 1991): 13-19.
Blocker, Jr., Jack S. "Building Networks: Cooperation and Communication Among African Americans in the Urban Midwest, 1860-1910." Indiana Magazine of History 99:4 (December 2003): 370-386.
Bowie, Rian
Elizabeth. “Is There a Woman in the Text? The Black Press and the Emergence of
Organized Black Womanhood, 1827–1900.”
PhD dissertation, Emory University, 2007.
Boyd, Melba Joyce. Wrestling with the Muse: Dudley Randall and the Broadside Press. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
Broussard, Jinx Coleman. Giving Voice to the Voiceless: Four Pioneering Black Women Journalists. New York: Routledge, 2004.
Broussard, Jinx Coleman. “Exhortation to Action: The Writings of Amy Jacques Garvey, Journalist and Black Nationalist.” Journalism History 32:2 (Summer 2006): 87-95.
Brown, Karen F. "The Black Press of Tennessee: 1865-1980." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Tennessee, 1982.
Bullock, Penelope. The African-American Periodical Press, 1838-1909. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1981.
Burroughs, Todd S. "Drums in the Global Village: Toward an Ideological History of Black Media." PhD dissertation, University of Maryland, 2001.
Burrowes, Carl Patrick. "In Common with Colored Men, I Have Certain Sentiments: Black Nationalism and Hilary Teage of the Liberia Herald." American Journalism 16:3 (1999): 17-35.
Burrowes, Carl Patrick. "Who Killed the Negro World?: An Investigation into the Death of a Dissident Newspaper." Journal of Ethnic Studies, 9 (1), 1-12.
Byers, Stephen Robert. "Diverse Community, Diverse Newspapers: How Milwaukee's Black Press Reflected its Diversity, 1968-2002." PhD dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2004.
Carroll, Brian. "When to Stop Cheering? The Black Press, the Black Community, and the Integration of Professional Baseball." PhD dissertation, University of North Carolina, 2003.
Carter, Julette B. "The Role of the Black Press in the 1923 Trial of Marcus Mosiah Garvey." American Journalism 14:2 ( 1997): 131-47.
Chase, Hal. "Honey for Friends, Stings for Enemies': William Calvin Chase and The Washington Bee, 1882-1921." PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1973.
Clark, Tanya N. "Quilting the Race: Pauline Elizabeth Hopkins, the Colored American Magazine, & the African American Family, 1900-1905." PhD dissertation, Temple University, 2004.
Clark, William E. "A Pioneer Negro Newspaper: The New York Age." Southern Workman 52 (January 1923): 16-20.
Cooper, Caryl A. “The Chicago Defender: Filling in the Gaps for the Office of Civilian Defense, 1941-1945.” Western Journal of Black Studies 23:1 (1999): 111-118.
Cronin, Mary M. "A Chance to Build for Our Selves: Black Press Boosterism in Oklahoma, 1891-1915." Journalism History 26:2 (Spring 2000): 71-80.
Cronin, Mary M. "Mixing Protest and Accommodation: The Response of Oklahoma's Black Town Newspaper Editors to Race Relations, 1891-1918." American Journalism 19:2 (Spring 2002): 45-64.
Cronin, Mary M. “C.F. Richardson and the Houston Informer’s Fight for Racial Equality in the 1920s.” American Journalism 23:3 (Summer 2006): 79-103.
Crowder, Ralph L. "Frederick Douglass, Booker T. Washington, and John Edward Bruce: The Relationship of a Militant Black Journalist with the 'Father of Civil of Rights' and the 'Wizard of Tuskegee'." Afro-Americans in New York Life and History 22:2 (July 1998): 91-110.
Daniel, Walter. Black Journals of the United States. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1982.
Daniel, Walter C., and Patrick J. Huber. "The Voice of the Negro and the Atlanta Riot of 1906: A Problem in Freedom of the Press." Journalism History 17:1-2 (Spring-Summer 1990): 23-28.
Dann, Martin E. ed., The Black Press, 1827-1890: The
Quest for National Unity.
Davis, Henry Vance. "The Black Press: From Mission to Commercialization, 1827-1927." PhD dissertation, University of Michigan, 1990.
Dawkins, Wayne. Black Journalists: The NABJ Story. Sicklerville, NJ: August Press, 1993. (National Association of Black Journalists)
Dawkins, Wayne. Rugged Waters: Black Journalists Swim the Mainstream. Sicklerville, NJ: August Press, 2003.
DeSantis, Alan Douglas. "Selling the American Dream: The Chicago Defender and the Great Migration of 1915-1919." PhD dissertation, University of Indiana, 1993.
DeSantis, Alan D. "A Forgotten Leader: Robert S. Abbott and the Chicago Defender from 1910-1920." Journalism History 23:2 (Spring 1997): 63-71.
De Santis, Christopher C., ed. Langston Hughes and the Chicago Defender: Essays on Race, Politics, and Culture, 1942-1962. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1995.
Detweiler, Frederick. The Negro Press in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1922.
Digby-Junger, Richard. "The Guardian, Crisis, Messenger, and Negro World: The Early-20th-Century Black Radical Press." Howard Journal of Communications 9:3 (July 1998): 263-282.
Dillon, Merton L. Benjamin Lundy and the Struggle for Negro Freedom. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1966.
Dolan, Mark K. “Dave Peyton, the Chicago Defender, and Local 208.” Journal of Illinois History 11 (Autumn 2008): 154–148.
Domke, David. "The Black Press in the 'Nadir' of African Americans." Journalism History 20:3-4 (1994):131-138.
Drake, Donald E., II, "Militancy in Fortune's New York Age." Journal of Negro History 55:4 (1970): 307-322.
Ellis, Mark. “America’s Black Press, 1914-1918.” History Today 41 (September 1991): 20-27.
Ellis, Charlesetta M. "Robert S. Abbott's Response to Education for African-Americans via the Chicago Defender, 1909-1940." PhD dissertation, Loyola University, 1994.
Farrar, Hayward. The Baltimore Afro-American. 1892-1950. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1998.
Fee, Frank E., Jr. "Intelligent Union of Black and White: Frederick Douglass and the Rochester Press, 1847-48." Journalism History 31:1 (Spring 2005): 34-45.
Finkle, Lee. Forum for Protest: The Black Press During World War II. Rutherford: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1975.
Fleener, Nickieann. "Breaking Down Buyer Resistance: Marketing the 1935 Pittsburg Courier to Mississippi Blacks." Journalism History 13:3/4 (Autumn/Winter 1986): 78-85.
Foster Greene, Debra. "Published in the Interest of Colored People: The St. Louis Argus Newspaper in the 20th Century." PhD dissertation, University of Missouri, 2003.
Franklin, Vincent P. "The Voice of the Black Community: The Philadelphia Tribune, 1912-1941." Pennsylvania History 51:4 (October 1984): 261-284.
Fultz, Michael. "'The Morning Cometh': African-American Periodicals, Education, and the Black Middle Class, 1900-1930." Journal of Negro History 80:3 (Summer 1995): 97-112.
Gershenhorn, Jerry. “Double V in North Carolina: The Carolina Times and the Struggle of Racial Equality during World War II.” Journalism History 32:3 (Fall 2006): 156-167.
Goeser, Caroline. Picturing the New Negro: Harlem Renaissance Print Culture and Modern Black Identity. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 2006.
Gordon, Eugene. "The Negro Press." Annals of the American Academy of Political & Social Science 140 (November 1928): 248-256.
Grose, Charles W. "Black Newspapers in Texas, 1868-1970." MA thesis, University of Texas, 1972.
Grossman, James R. "Blowing the Trumpet: The Chicago Defender and Black Migration During World War I." Illinois Historical Journal 78:2 (Summer 1985): 82-96.
Green, Adam. Selling the Race: Culture, Community, and Black Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.
Guthrie, Ricardo Antonio. “Examining Political Narratives of the Black Press in the West: Dr. Carlton B. Goodlet and the San Francisco ‘Sun-Reporter’ (1950s–1960s).” PhD dissertation, University of California- San Diego, 2006.
Hall, Nora D. "On Being an African-American Woman: Gender and Race in the Writings of Six Black Women Journalists, 1894-1936." PhD dissertation, University of Minnesota, 1998.
Haram, Kerstyn M. “The Palmetto Leader’s Mission to End Lynching in South Carolina: Black Agency and the Black Press in Columbia, 1925–1940.” South Carolina Historical Magazine 107 (October 2006): 310–33.
Hellwig, David J. "The Afro-American Press and US Involvement in Cuba, 1902-1912." Mid-American 72 (April/July 1990): 135-145.
Hogan, Lawrence D. A Black National News Service: The Associated Negro Press and Claude Barnett, 1915-1945. Rutherford: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1983.
Horton, James Oliver, and Lois E. Horton. In Hope of Liberty: Culture, Community, and Protest Among Northern Free Blacks, 1800-1860. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Howard-Pitney, David. "Calvin Chase's Washington Bee and Black Middle-Class Ideology, 1882-1900." Journalism Quarterly 63 (1986): 89-97.
Howard-Pitney, David. "The Enduring Black Jeremiad: The American Jeremiad and Black Protest Rhetoric from Frederick Douglass to W.E.B. DuBois, 1841-1919." American Quarterly 38 (1986): 481-192.
Hughes, Langston. Langston Hughes and the Chicago Defender: Essays on Race, Politics, and Culture 1942-1962. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1995.
Hutton, Frankie. "Social Morality in the Antebellum Black Press." Journal of Popular Culture 26 (Fall 1992): 71-84.
Hutton, Frankie. The Early Black Press in America, 1827-1860. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1993.
Hyman, Mark J. "Afrocentric Leanings of Black Church Owned Newspapers from Mid-Nineteenth Century to World War I." PhD dissertation, Temple University, 1991.
Jackson, Debra. "A Cultural Stronghold: The Anglo-African Newspaper and the Black Community of New York." New York History 85 (Fall 2004): 331-357.
Jacobs, Donald M., ed. Antebellum Black Newspapers. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1976. (Indices to Freedom's Journal, The Weekly Advocate, and The Rights of All)
Jin-Ping, Wu. Frederick Douglass and the Black Liberation Movement: The North Star of American Blacks. New York: Garland, 2000.
Johnson, Abby A., and Ronald M. Johnson. "Away from Accommodation: Radical Editors and Protest Journalism, 1900-1910." Journal of Negro History 62:4 (October 1977): 325-338.
Johnson, Abby Arthur, and Ronald M. Johnson. Propaganda and Aesthetics: The Literary Politics of Afro-American Magazines in the 20th Century. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1991.
Johnson, Charles S. "The Rise of the Negro Magazine." Journal of Negro History 13 (January 1928): 7-21.
Johnson, James Wesley. "The Associated Negro Press: A Medium of International News and Information, 1919-1967." PhD dissertation, University of Missouri, 1976.
Jones, Allen W. "The Black Press and the New South: Jesse C. Duke's Struggle for Justice and Equality." Journal of Negro History 64 (1979): 221-225.
Jones Ross, Felicia G. "Preserving the Community: Cleveland Black Papers' Response to the Great Migration." Journalism Quarterly 71:3 (Autumn 1994): 531-539.
Jones, Felecia G., and Joseph P. McKerns. "Depression in the Promised Land: The Chicago Defender Discourages Migration, 1929-1940." American Journalism 21:1 (Winter 2004): 55-73.
Jones Ross, Felicia.
“The Cleveland Call and Post and the Election of Carl B.
Stokes.” Journalism History
33:4 (Winter 2008): 215-223.
Jordan, William G. Black Newspapers and America's War For Democracy, 1914-1920. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.
Kessler, Lauren. The Dissident Press: Alternative Journalism in American History. Beverley Hills: Sage Publications, 1984.
Kessler, Lauren. "Fettered Freedoms: The Journalism of the World War II Japanese Internment Camp." Journalism History 15 (Summer-Autumn 1988).
Klassen, Terasa C., and Owen V. Johnson. "Sharpening of the Blade: Black Consciousness in Kansas, 1892-97." Journalism Quarterly 63 (Summer 1986): 298-304.
Kornweibel, Theodore, Jr. "The Most Dangerous of all Negro Journals: Federal Efforts to Suppress the Chicago Defender During World War I." American Journalism 11:2 (Spring 1994): 257-269.
Kreiling, Albert. "The Making of Racial Identities in the Black Press: A Cultural Analysis of Race Journalism in Chicago, 1878-1928." PhD dissertation, University of Illinois, 1973.
Lacourse, Richard. "An Indian Perspective- Native American Journalism: An Overview." Journalism History 6 (1979): 34-38.
Lemons, J. Stanley and Diane Lambert. “John Carpenter Minkins: Pioneering African-American Newspaperman.” New England Quarterly 76:3 (2003): 413-438.
McCluskey, Audrey T. "Representing the Race: Mary McLeod Bethune and the Press in the Jim Crow Era." Western Journal of Black Studies 23:4 (Winter 1999): 236-245.
McGhee, Flora A. C. "Mississippi Black Newspapers: Their History, Content, and Future." PhD dissertation, University of Southern Mississippi, 1985.
McMillen, Neil R. "Black Journalism in Mississippi: The Jim Crow Years." Journal of Mississippi History 49:2 (May 1987): 129-138.
Mangun, Kimberley. “Boosting the Bottom Line: Beatrice Morrow Cannady’s Tactics to Promote The Advocate, 1923-1933.” American Journalism 25:3 (Summer 2008): 31-69.
Marks, George P., ed. The Black Press Views American Imperialism (1898-1900). New York: Arno Press, 1971.
Matthews, John M. “Black Newspapermen and the Black Community in Georgia, 1890-1930.” Georgia Historical Quarterly 68 (Fall 1984): 356-381.
Meier, August. "Booker T. Washington and the Negro Press: With Special Reference to the Colored American Magazine." Journal of Negro History 38 (January 1953): 67-90.
Mikel, Daniel P. "A History of Negro Newspapers in Minnesota, 1876-1963." M.Ed., Macalester College, 1963.
Mindich, David T.Z. "Understanding Frederick Douglass: Toward a New Synthesis Approach to the Birth of Modern American Journalism." Journalism History 26:1 (Winter 2000): 15-22.
Mitchell,
Patricia Pugh. "Negating the Nadir: 'The Smoky City' Newspaper Series as a
Forum for Black Perspectives." Western
Pennsylvania History 89 (Winter 2006-2007): 32-47.
Muhammad, Baiyina W. "'What is Africa to Us'? The Baltimore Afro American's Coverage of the African Diaspora, 1915-1941." PhD dissertation, Morgan State University, 2004.
Myrdal, Gunnar. An American Dilemma. New York: Harper and Row, 1944. pp. 908-924 on the black press
Neal, Diane. "Seduction, Accommodation, or Realism? Tabbs Gross and the Arkansas Freeman." Arkansas Historical Quarterly 48 (Spring 1989): 57-64.
Newman, Richard, Patrick Rael, and Phillip Lapsansky, eds. Pamphlets of Protest: An Anthology of Early African-American Protest Literature, 1790-1860. New York: Routledge, 2000.
Newman, Richard. "Protest in Black and White: The Formation and Transformation of an African American Political Community During the Early Republic." in Jeffrey L. Pasley, Andrew W. Robertson, and David Waldstreicher, eds. Beyond the Founders: New Approaches to the Political History of the Early American Republic. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.
Page, Yolanda Williams, ed. Encyclopedia of African American Women Writers. 2 vols. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2007.
Paz, Dennis G. "John Albert Williams and Black Journalism in Omaha, 1895-1929." Midwest Review 10 (Spring 1988): 14-32.
Peeples, Matthew. “Creating Political Authority: The Role of the Antebellum Black Press in the Political Mobilization and Empowerment of African-Americans.” Journalism History 34:2 (Summer 2008): 76-86.
Perry, Earnest Lee, Jr. "Voice of Consciousness: The Negro Newspaper Publishers Association During World War II." PhD dissertation, University of Missouri, 1998.
Perry, Earnest L., Jr. "A Common Purpose: The Negro Newspaper Publishers Association's Fight for Equality During World War II." American Journalism 19 (Spring 2002): 31-43.
Perry, Earnest. "We Want In: The African-American Press's Negotiation for a White House Correspondent." American Journalism 20 (Summer 2003): 31-47.
Pinnick, Timothy N. Finding and Using African-American Newspapers. Wyandotte, OK: Gregath Publishing, 2008.
Pride, Armistad S. A Register and History of Negro Newspapers in the United States, 1827-1950. Ann Arbor: University Microfilm, 1979.
Pride, Armistad S. and Clint C. Wilson. A History of the Black Press. Washington DC: Howard University Press, 1997.
Rathbun, Betty Lou K. "The Rise of the Modern American Negro Press, 1880-1914." PhD dissertation, State University of New York-Buffalo, 1979.
Reisler, Jim. Black Writers- Black Baseball: An Anthology of Articles from Black Sportswriters who Covered the Negro Leagues. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1994.
Rhodes, Jane. "Race, Money, Politics and the Antebellum Black Press." Journalism History 20:3-4 (1994):95-106.
Rhodes, Jane. Mary Ann Shadd Cary: The Black Press and Protest in the Nineteenth Century. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998.
Rooks, Noliwe M. Ladies' Pages: African American Women's Magazines and the Culture that Made Them. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2004.
Ross, Felicia Jones. "The Cleveland Call and Post and the New Deal: A Change in African-American Thought." Journalism History 19:3 (Autumn 1993):87-92 .
Ross, Felicia Jones. "Preserving the Community: Cleveland Black Papers' Response to the Great Migration." Journalism Quarterly 71:3 (Fall 1994): 531-539.
Ross, Felicia Jones. "Fragile Equality: A Black Paper's Portrayal of Race Relations in late 19th Century Cleveland." Howard Journal of Communications 6: 1/2 (October 1995): 53-68.
Ross, Felicia Jones. "The Brownsville Affair and the Political Values of Cleveland's Black Newspapers." American Journalism 12:2 (1995): 107-22.
Sarr, Amanda. Black Arkansas
Newspapers, 1869-1975: A Check List. Fayetteville: University of
Arkansas Press, 1975.
Savage, Barbara Diane. Broadcasting Freedom:
Radio, War and the Politics of Race, 1939-1948.
Schechter, Patricia A. Ida B. Well-Barnett and American Reform, 1880-1930. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.
Sealander, Judith. “Antebellum Black Press Images of Women.” Western Journal of Black Studies 6 (Fall 1982): 159-165.
Shelton, Vanessa. “Interpretive
Community and the Black Press: Racial Equality and Politics in ‘The St. Louis
American’ and ‘The St. Louis Argus,’ 1928–1956.”
PhD dissertation, University of Iowa, 2007.
Snorgrass, J. William. "The Baltimore Afro-American and the Election Campaigns of FDR." American Journalism 1:2 (1984): 35-50.
Snorgrass, J. William. "The Black Press and Political Alliances: The Turning Point, 1928." Western Journal of Black Studies 10:3 (Fall 1986): 103-108
Stevens, John D. "The Black Press and the 1936 Olympics." American Journalism 14:1 (1997): 97-102.
Stevens, Summer E., and Owen V. Johnson. "From Black Politics to Black Community: Harry C. Smith and the Cleveland Gazette." Journalism Quarterly 67 (1990): 1090-1102.
Stovall, Mary E. "The Chicago Defender in the Progressive Era." Illinois Historical Journal 83:3 (Autumn 1990): 159-172.
Streitmatter, Rodger. Raising Her Voice: African American Women Journalists Who Changed History. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1994.
Strother, T. Ella. "The Black Image in the Chicago Defender, 1905-1975." Journalism History 4:4 (1977-78): 137-141, 156.
Suggs, Henry L., ed. The Black Press in the Middle West, 1865-1985. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1996.
Suggs, Henry, L. ed. The Black Press in the South, 1865-1983. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1983.
Sullins, William S., and Paul Parsons. "Roscoe Dunjee: Crusading Editor of Oklahoma's Black Dispatch, 1915-1955." Journalism Quarterly 69 (1992):204-13.
Taylor, David V. "John Quincy Adams: St. Paul Editor and Black Leader." Minnesota History 43:8 (1973): 282-296.
Teel, Leonard Ray. "W.A. Scott and the Atlanta World." American Journalism 6:3 (1989): 158-78.
Teel, Leonard Ray. "The African-American Press and the Campaign for a Federal Antilynching Law, 1933-34." American Journalism 8:2-3 (1991): 84-107.
Teel, Leonard Ray. "The Jazz Rage: Carter G. Woodson's Culture War in the African-American Press." American Journalism 11:4 (1994): 348-58.
Thompson, Julius E. Percy Greene and the Jackson Advocate: The Life and Times of a Radical Conservative Black Newspaperman, 1897-1977. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1994.
Thornbrough, Emma Lou. "American Negro Newspapers, 1880-1914." Business History Review 40:4 (Winter 1965): 457-490
Thorton, Brian. “Pleading Their Own Cause: Letters to the Editor and Editorials in Ten African-American Newspapers, 1929-30.” Journalism History 32:3 (Fall 2006): 168-178.
Tripp, Bernell Elizabeth. Origins of the Black Press, New York, 1827-1842. Northport, Ala.: Vision Press, 1992.
Tripp, Bernell E. "Black Women Journalists, 1825-1860." PhD dissertation, University of Alabama, 1993.
Tyler, Bruce. "Zoot Suit Culture and the Black Press." Journal of American Culture 17 (Summer 1994): 21-34.
Vincent, Theodore G., ed. Voices of a Black Nation: Political Journalism in the Harlem Renaissance. San Francisco: Ramparts, 1973.
Vogel, Todd, ed. The Black Press: New Literary and Historical Essays. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2001.
Wade-Giles, Gloria. "Black Women Journalists in the South, 1880-1905." Callaloo 11-13 (February-October 1981): 138-151.
Wagner, Venise. “Activity Among Negroes: Race Pride and a Call for Interracial Dialogue in California’s East Bay Region, 1920-31.” Journalism History 35”2 (Summer 2009): 82-90.
Walters, Enoch P. American Diary: A Personal History of the Black Press. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.
Washburn, Patrick S. A Question of Sedition: The Federal Government’s Investigation of the Black Press During World War II. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Washburn, Patrick S. "The Black Press: Homefront Clout Hits a Peak in World War II." American Journalism 12:3 (1995): 359-66.
Washburn, Patrick S. The African American Press: Voices of Freedom. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 2007.
Weaver, Billy L. "The Educative Role of Black Newspapers, 1920-1930." PhD dissertation, Indiana University, 1979.
West Davidson, James.
They Say: Ida B. Wells and the Reconstruction of Race.
New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Williams, Nudie E. "The Black Press in Oklahoma: The Formative Years, 1889-1907.” Chronicles of Oklahoma 61:3 (Fall 1983): 308-319.
Wiggins, David K. "Wendell Smith, the Pittsburgh Courier Journal and the Campaign to Include Blacks in Organized Baseball, 1933-1945." Journal of Sport History 10:2 (Summer 1983): 5-29.
Williams, Gilbert A. "The Role of the Christian Recorder in the African Emigration Movement, 1854-1902." Journalism Monographs 111 (April 1989).
Williams, Gilbert A. Legendary Pioneers of Black Radio. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1998.
Wilson, Clint C. Black Journalists in Paradox: Historical Perspectives and Current Dilemmas. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1991.
Wolseley, Roland E. The Black Press: U.S.A. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1990.
Wyatt-Brown, Bertram. Lewis Tappan and the Evangelical War Against Slavery. New York: Atheneum, 1971.
Young, Sandra S. "A Different Journey: John Brown Russwurm, 1799-1851." PhD dissertation, Boston College, 2004.
Bird, S. Elizabeth, ed. Dressing in Feathers: The Construction of the Indian in American Popular Culture. Boulder: Westview Press, 1996.
Coward, John M. “Explaining the
Little Bighorn: Race and Progress in the Native Press.”
Journalism
Quarterly 71:3 (Autumn 1974): 540-549.
Coward, John M. “Promoting the Progressive Indian: Lee Harkins
and The American Indian Magazine.”
American Journalism 14, no. 1 (1997): 3–18.
Coward, John M. The Newspaper Indians: Native American Identity in the Press, 1820-1890. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1999.
Loew, Patty. "Natives, Newspapers, and 'Fighting Bob': Wisconsin Chippewa in the 'Unprogressive' Era." Journalism History 23:4 (Autumn 1997): 149-158.
Murphy, James E. and Sharon M. Murphy. Let My People Know: American Indian Journalism, 1828-1978. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1981.
Perdue, Theda, ed. Cherokee Editor: The Writings of Alias Boudinot. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1983.
Trahant, Mark N. Pictures of Our Nobler Selves: A History of Native American Contributions to News Media. Nashville: Freedom Forum Press, 1995.
Weston, Mary Ann. Native Americans in the News: Images of Indians in the Twentieth Century Press. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1996.
Ethnic and Foreign Language Press
Anderson, Arlow William. The Immigrant Takes his Stand: The Norwegian-American Press and Public Affairs, 1847-1952. Northfield, Minn.: Norwegian-American Historical Association, 1953.
Arndt, Karl J., and May E. Olson. German-American Newspapers and Periodicals, 1732-1955: History and Bibliography. Heidelberg, GER: Quelle & Meyer, 1961.
Backlund, Jonas Oscar. A Century of the Swedish-American Press. Chicago, 1952.
Björk, Ulf Jonas. “Perhaps There Is Someone Who Wants to Know How We Live: ‘Public’ Immigrant Letters in Swedish-American Newspapers.” Swedish-American Historical Quarterly 56 (April-July 2005): 183–97.
Broadbent, T.L. "The German Language Press in California: Record of a German Immigration." Journal of the West 10 (October 1971): 637-661.
Bytwerk, Randall L. "Julius Streicher and the Early History of Der Sturmer, 1923-1933." Journalism History 5:3 (Autumn 1978): 74-79.
Capps, Finis Herbert. From Isolation to Involvement: The Swedish Immigrant Press in America, 1914-1945. Chicago: Swedish Pioneer Historical Society, 1966.
Cazden, Robert A. A Social History of the German Book Trade in America to the Civil War. Columbia, SC: Camden House, 1984.
Connolly-Smith, Peter. Picturing America: An Immigrant Press Visualizes American Popular Culture, 1890-1918. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2004.
Cutter, Charles. "The American Yiddish Daily Press Reaction to the Rise of Nazism, 1930-1933." PhD dissertation, Ohio State University, 1979.
Dolmetsch, Christopher L. The German Press of the Shenandoah Valley. Columbia, SC: Camden House, 1984.
Edelman, Hendrick. The Dutch Language Press in America. Niewkoop: De Graef Publishers, 1986.
Geitz, Henry, ed., The German-American Press. Madison: Max Cade Institute, University of Wisconsin, 1992.*
Hardt, Hanno. “Foreign Language Press in American Press History: An Essay.” Journal of Communication 39:3 (Spring 1989): 114-131.
Hunter, Edward. In Many Voices: Our Fabulous Foreign Language Press. Norman Park, GA: Norman College, 1961.
Hutton, Frankie, and Barbara Straus Reed, eds. Outsiders in 19th Century Press History: Multicultural Perspectives. Bowling Green: Bowling Green State University Press, 1995.
Joyce, William Leonard. Editors and Ethnicity: A History of the Irish-American Press, 1848-1883. New York: Arno Press, 1976. (reprint of Phd dissertation, University of Michigan, 1974)
Karlowich, Robert A. We Fall and Rise: Russian Language Newspapers in New York City, 1889-1914. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1991.
Kelman, Ari Y. Station Identification: A Cultural History of Yiddish Radio in the United States. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009.
Kessler, Lauren. The Dissident Press: Alternative Journalism in American History. Beverley Hills: Sage Publications, 1984.
Kieswetler, Renate. "German American Labor Press: The Verbote and Chicago Arbiter-Zeitung." in Harmut Kiel, ed., German Worker's Culture in the United States. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1988.
Lo, Karl, and H.M. Lai, eds. Chinese Newspapers Published in North America, 1854-1875. Washington DC: Center for Chinese Research Materials, 1976.
Luther, Catherine A. "Reflections of Cultural Identities in Conflict: Japanese American Internment Camp Newspapers During World War II." Journalism History 29:2 (Summer 2003): 69-81.
Marzolf, Marion T. The Danish Language Press in the United States. New York: Arno Press, 1979.
Melendez, A. Gabriel. Spanish-Language Newspapers of New Mexico, 1834-1958. Mesa: University of Arizona Press, 2005.
Miller, Sally M., ed. The Ethnic Press in the United States: A Historical Analysis and Handbook. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1987.*
Olszyk, Edmund G. The Polish Press in America. Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 1940.
Park, Robert E. The Immigrant Press and Its Control. New York: Harper and Row, 1922.
Pasadeos, Yorgo. "The Greek-American Press: A 90-Year Compendium." Journalism Quarterly 62 (1985): 140-44.
Reed, Barbara S. "A History and Content Analysis of the Pioneer English-Language American Jewish Periodical Press, 1823-1858." Ph.D. dissertation, Ohio University, 1987.
Reed, Barbara S. "The Antebellum Jewish Press: Origins, Problems, Function." Journalism Monographs 139 (June1993).
Rischer, Moses, ed. Grandma Never Lived in America: The New Journalism of Abraham Cahan. Bloomington: University of Indiana Press, 1985.
Rowan, Steven. “The German Press in St. Louis and Missouri in the Nineteenth Century: The Establishment of a Tradition.” Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 99 (September 2005): 459–67.
Saalberg, Harvey. "The Westliche Post of St. Louis: A Daily Newspaper for German-Americans, 1857-1938." PhD dissertation, University of Missouri, 1967.
Saalberg, Harvey. “The Westliche Post of St. Louis: German Language Daily, 1857-1938.” Journalism Quarterly 45 (Autumn 1968): 452-456.
Shore, Elliot, et al., eds., The German-American Radical Press: The Shaping of a Left Political Culture, 1850-1940. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992.*
Soltes, Mordecai. The Yiddish Press: An Americanizing Agency. New York: Arno Press, 1969. (originally published in 1924)
Stone, Bryan Edward. "Edgar Goldberg and the Texas Jewish Herald: Changing Coverage and Blended Identity." Southern Jewish History 7 (2004): 71-108.
Wittke, Carl. The German Language Press in America. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1957.
Casillas,
Delores Inéz. “Sounds of Belonging: A cultural History of Spanish-Language
Radio in the United States, 1922–2004.”
PhD dissertation, University of Michigan, 2006.
Martinez, Ana Luisa R. "The Voice of the People: Pablo Cruz, El Regidor, and Mexican American Identity in San Antonio, Texas, 1888-1910." PhD dissertation, Texas Tech University, 2003.
Melendez, A. Gabriel. So All is Not Lost: The Poetics of Print in Nuevomexicano Communities, 1834-1958. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1997.
Rivas-Rodriguez, Maggie. "Ignacio E. Lorenzo: The Mexican Exile Who Conquered San Antonio and Los Angeles." American Journalism 21:1 (Winter 2004): 75-89.
Alternative and "Underground" Press
Armstrong, David. A Trumpet To Arms: Alternative Media in America. Los Angeles: Tarcher, 1981.
Bizot, Jean-Francois. Free Press: Underground & Alternative Publications, 1965-1975. New York: Universe, 2006.
Ellis, Donna Lloyd. “The Underground Press in America.” Journal of Popular Culture 5:1 (Summer 1971): 102-124.
Francois-Bizot,
Jean. Free Press: Underground
and Alternative Publications, 1965-1975.
New York: Universe Publishing, 2006.
Goldstein, Richard. Reporting the Counterculture. Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1989. (Village Voice writer)
Gordon, Douglas E. “The Great Speckled Bird: Harassment of an Underground Newspaper.” Journalism Quarterly 56 (Summer 1979): 289-295.
Glessing, Robert J. The Underground Press in America. Bloomington: University of Indiana Press, 1970.
Katzman, Allen, ed. Our Time: An Anthology of Interviews from the East Village Other. New York: Dial Press, 1972.
Leamer, Laurence. The Paper Revolutionaries: The Rise of the Underground Press. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972.
Peck, Abe. Uncovering the Sixties: The Life and
Times of the Underground Press.
Smith, Gaye S. “The Underground Press in Los Angeles.” MA thesis, University of California-Los Angeles, 1968.
Streitmatter, Rodger. Unspeakable: The Rise of the Gay and Lesbian Underground Press. Boston: Faber & Faber, 1995.
Wachsberger, Ken, ed. Voices from the Underground: Insider Histories of the Vietnam Era Underground Press. Tempe: Mica Press, 1993.